Bastardo

Article and
Tasting Notes by
George Heritier

 




 

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During a recent sojourn in the Leelanau Peninsula, we took the opportunity to join Joel and Sally Goldberg in paying a visit to Dan and Lucie Fontaine Matthies, the proprietors of Chateau Fontaine, located near Lake Leelanau. We had just enjoyed a bottle of 2005 Chateau Fontaine Leelanau Woodland White a few nights previous, so while we were primed for this little excursion, little did we realize that we were in for an eye opening adventure.

Chateau FontaineDan and Lucie bought their property in the mid-70s, and now farm 27 out of just under 100 acres. The original vineyard was planted out back from the tasting room’s present location, on a southern facing slope where potatoes once grew, at the suggestion of Stan Howell, longtime Viticulture / Enology professor at MSU and “the intellectual godfather of Michigan's modern wine industry,” according to Joel, who went on to add, “He believed in the ability of northern Michigan to support wine grape growing when everyone else thought it was a crazy idea. The only mistake he made was initially to push hybrids, rather than vinifera. He retired a couple of years ago, and is sorely missed by many in the industry.” Photo courtesy of Michwine.com

The Matthies started out as home winemakers, selling most of the grapes that they didn’t keep for their own use to Good Harbor Vineyards; their first commercial vintage was 1997, and they produce a fair range of dry and semidry whites, two dry reds and a cherry wine that my colleague Bill Schwab has described as the best in Michigan.

Dan was in the ski business when the first vineyard was planted; now, besides growing grapes and being a winery owner, he is also a vineyard realtor, and in that capacity, serves in perhaps his most important role. As he explained to us, “I want it done right. I don’t want vineyards planted in the wrong places, getting and spreading disease.” He facilitates a good deal of the land sales intended for vineyard development in Leelanau County, and told us of one instance in which he’d been consulted to diagnose the ailment of a vineyard that was dying. It seems it had been planted in the wrong place, a low-lying patch of sand. The realtor who sold the property had erroneously told the buyer that because it was in Leelanau County, he could grow grapes there, and because the buyer thought the whole notion was romantic and would be easy to accomplish he was in a hurry to start, it all went wrong. Dan has a bead on virtually every aspect of the wine industry there, which is, as we were to discover, on the cusp of a huge boom, with an ongoing explosion of new plantings, as demand already exceeds supply. Prime property sells for as much as $10,000-15,000 an acre at present.

Nick the winery dogAfter exchanging pleasantries with Dan, Lucie andWine Dogs Nick the Winery Dog (one of the many stars of the book Wine Dogs), we four visitors piled into Dan’s four-wheel drive with him and took a wild ride over hill and dale (much of it off-road, sometimes on precarious inclines), observing not only Matthies’ extensive plantings, but also those of a number of his neighbors and colleagues. Photo of Nick courtesy of Michwine.com

“I want it done right. I don’t want vineyards planted in the
wrong places, getting and spreading disease.”

Chateau Fontaine vineyardChateau Fontaine vineyard

Chateau Fontaine is located on what is known as the French Road Plane, referring of course to French Road, which takes you right to the tasting room. This area has some of the highest vineyard property in Michigan, located 1,000-1,300 feet above sea level. Indeed, we sat upon the crest of one of Matthies’ vineyards and could look out at both Lake Michigan to the west and the West Arm of Grand Traverse Bay to the east. To call the vista impressive is something of an understatement; Kim and I were amazed to discover that such elevated (and hidden) vineyards existed anywhere in the state.

Doug and Dan MatthiesIn the course of our tour, we learned that an unnamed Michigan native associated with the California wine industry has purchased property bordering the Matthies’, and has 1,600 Chardonnay vines already planted. Dan facilitated the transaction, and son Doug Matthies (left, with Dan Matthies), owner of Big Paw Vineyard Services, did the planting. As it turns out, Doug’s Big Paw operation is responsible for putting in about half of the vines in Leelanau County. Doug himself owns 100 acres on Dufek Road, which will be planted to Merlot and Auxerrois. Photo courtesy of Michwine.com

“This is big business. This is big capital. We’re not
competitors here, we’re partners.”

45 NorthDan showed us very large vineyard tracts just east of Lake Leelanau that were planted by Doug for Leelanau Cellars, which has poured hundreds of thousands of dollars into them. But even they didn’t fully prepare us for our first sight of the until then under-the-radar, close to fully built, state-of-the-art winery a little bit further to the east, called 45 North Vineyard & Winery. Once again, the breathtaking terraced vineyard plantings surrounding the facility are being supervised by Doug Matthies, and Shawn Walters, one of the most talented young winemakers in Michigan, was lured away from Leelanau Cellars to assume those duties for the fledgling operation, owned by Indiana Lasik surgeon Steven Grossnickel. (Click here to read more from Joel Goldberg on 45 North.)

One other property worth mentioning that Matthies took us to was Isadore’s Choice, with its marvelous vistas and beautiful hillside vineyards. No expense was spared in the creation of this lovely estate, and it’s not all window dressing, either. “This is big business,” Matthies explained, “This is big capital. We’re not competitors here, we’re partners.” Kim and I have had the opportunity to taste a more than merely credible Isadore’s Choice Chardonnay, and we’ve heard very good reports about their Pinot Noir as well. Further investigation is necessary; we’ll report back with our findings.

Dan MatthiesWe returned to the tasting room and Dan, Lucie and Nick sampled us through all of their current offerings. While there we rubbed elbows with a reporter and a photographer on assignment for the New York Times scouting the area for an upcoming piece in the Travel section. We also had the opportunity to meet Doug Matthies, who just happened to stop by. Total case production at Chateau Fontaine is a little over 5,000 cases; almost all of the wines weigh in at around 12% alcohol by volume.



005 Chateau Fontaine Leelanau Woodland White2005 Chateau Fontaine Leelanau Woodland White (Auxerrois), $12: Pale gold color, slightly oily, with a good deal of glycerin, almost honeyed, and certainly very ripe (Dan tells us that Auxerrois gets riper than any other grape he grows) and fairly low in acid. Flavors and aromas are reminiscent of yellow apple, pear and melon, and if only it had some minerality, it’d be even more enjoyable, at least for this taster. As it is, it’s still a pleasant, food friendly glass of wine that we liked well enough to bring more home. When asked why Auxerrois isn’t mentioned anywhere on the label, Dan told us frankly, “Because people wouldn’t buy it.” Tasted three times with consistent impressions.

2005 Chateau Fontaine Leelanau Pinot Gris, $14: Picked at 22-23 Brix, not fermented on the skins; rich medium straw to pale gold color, with rich, ripe apple and pear shaded with a hint of herbaceousness in both flavor and aroma. Good acids, smooth texture and nice depth; makes a great match for whitefish and perch. We liked this well enough to bring one home, and it gives added evidence that Pinot Gris/Grigio does very well indeed in the Traverse area.

2005 Chateau Fontaine Leelanau Chardonnay, $12: Medium straw color, with good varietal, showing flavors and aromas of rich, round pear accented with subtle herb, mineral and only moderate oak at most; good depth, cut and length.

2006 Chateau Fontaine Leelanau Gewurztraminer: This medium straw had been bottled just four days before we tasted it, and Dan says it needs time for balance and complexity, and will be at its best in about 6 months (November of ‘07); it has 1.4% residual sugar “to highlight the fruit.” It offers spicy apple flavors and aromas with a touch of sweetness right now; I’d like to revisit it around Christmas to see how it’s developed.

2005 Chateau Fontaine Leelanau White Riesling, $14: Pale to medium straw color, with ripe pear, peach and apricot flavors and aromas accented with some subtle pine and a hint of sweetness. Medium bodied, with good acids and length.

2005 Chateau Fontaine Leelanau Pinot Noir, $16: Matthies says that this vintage is “the best that we have done” with this varietal, citing Robert Sinsky as the model and the influence; it saw eight months in French oak. Ruby garnet color, with black cherry character shaded with a hint of earth underneath; medium bodied and pleasant, showing good possibilities for both this and future vintages, but not quite there yet.

2005 Chateau Fontaine Leelanau Woodland Red, 80% Cabernet Franc, 12% Merlot, 8% Syrah, $20: Only the 2nd vintage of this wine produced; 2004 was the first; 350 cases produced. Dark garnet color, with big cherry flavors and aromas underscored with a note of earth and a little animal fur. Fruity and easy to drink; soft and ready, although Dan says it’s still coming on.

Chateau Fontaine Leelanau Cherry Wine, $8: Dark cherry red color, blending three different cherries; Dan Matthies claims it tastes like “cherry pie in a bottle,” and damned if it doesn’t, being a little tart and a little sweet at the same time. It has a certain perfumed quality to it, and Kim mentions a note of pepper; it makes a nice match with a kiss of Hershey’s Dark Chocolate.

A visit to Chateau Fontaine is definitely worthwhile if you find yourself in the Leelanau Peninsula; the wines range from good to very good, and you won’t find a more passionate ambassador for the appellation than Dan Matthies. You’ll also get the chance to take a gander at one of the coolest restroom walls (almost completely covered with wine corks from around the world) to be found anywhere in any wine country.

Reporting from Day-twah,

Bastardo 

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© George Heritier July, 2007